Pseudoscience Scrapbook

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10497315231206754

Advocates of Research Supported Treatments have substantial influence and authority in federal agencies, university settings, and university-affiliated medical centers. We posit ARSTs have limited influence and authority with the public at large and with many providers, especially those in private practice settings. We see several figures (introduced below) who have limited influence and authority in federal agencies, university settings, and university-affiliated medical centers, while they have considerable influence and authority with the public and with many providers, especially ones in private practice.

In the personal experience of the two authors, BKS is the only book about trauma that is regularly brought up by conversations partners who are not researchers, that is, when talking with community-based therapists, students, faculty colleagues outside of mental health, and the general public. Also, in our experience, PTSD researchers in the ARST arena are largely unaware of this book. For example, the first author did not know of this book until he started engaging more consistently with conversation partners outside research contexts (and did not read it until recently). Moreover, his research mentors, highly productive scientists, reported being unaware of the book. The first author did an informal poll of about 20 PTSD researchers at different stages of their careers, and four reported having some sense of the book. All four were graduate students. In sum, it appears there is an enormous public discourse on trauma and PTSD, and PTSD researchers are mostly not participating in it, and are possibly not even aware the discourse is occurring.

we are avid users of the Oxford University Press (OUP) series Treatments that Work . But what is OUP’s marketing budget for this series? Our guess is that it is small relative to popular press publishing industry standards.

An individual researcher or ARST doing something different than the SOP appears likely to have little impact on non-ARSTs and is unlikely to be rewarded within ARST contexts. Thus, individual action appears unlikely. At the same time, collective ARST action to innovate outside of the SOP is not occurring at a large enough scale. This is due in part to the fact that researchers are typically focused on their individual research agenda as this is what they are rewarded for. Substantive collective action, for example, many or all PTSD researchers contributing to a single project, is hard to even imagine as it is so outside the SOP. Moreover, the SOP is likely easier in the short term than collective action among trauma ARSTs, given competitiveness among researchers, and the systemic problem that we are consistently haggling over pieces of a small pie of funding and resources.

this article is such an amazing microcosm slash playbook on how the public and science interface today and how they could interface.

Larch

Larch Developer’s Meetings — Larch Developer’s meetings 1 documentation

Recently, there is a substancial amount of critique in the scientific community regarding the chemistry of humic substances, and whether these operationally defined substances are really a good good model to study natural organic matter. The critique focuses on whether extraction methods for humic substances alter their chemistry, and whether humic substances can be found in untreated soils. I think this aspect should be discussed in the article.

Here are some key articles on the topic: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v478/n7367/full/nature10386.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065211310060037

I propose a new section, Criticism…: With an explanation build around these excerpts from Lehmann, J.; Kleber, M. (2015-12-03), “The contentious nature of soil organic matter”, Nature, 528, doi:10.1038/nature16069:

[biogeochemical] processes convert dead plant material into organic products that are able to form intimate associations with soil minerals, making it difficult to study the nature of soil organic matter. Early research based on an extraction method assumed that a ‘humification’ process creates recalcitrant (resistant to decomposition) and large ‘humic substances’ [such as humic acid] to make up the majority of soil ‘humus’. However, these ‘humic substances’ have not been observed by modern analytical techniques. This lack of evidence means that ‘humification’ is increasingly questioned, yet the underlying theory persists in the contemporary literature, including current textbooks.

The conceptual problem with defining ‘humic substances’ [such as humic acid] by an extraction process is threefold: 1) … extraction is always incomplete… 2) …the harsh alkaline treatment … giving the resulting ‘humic’ and ‘fulvic’ fractions … an exaggerated chemical reactivity… 3) The development of this extraction preceded theory, tempting scientists to develop explanations … rather than develop an understanding of the nature of all organic matter in soil. Over time, this attempt to mechanistically explain the formation of operationally defined ‘humic substances’ also led to their definition as synthesis products without the link to the alkaline extraction.Paleorthid (talk) 17:48, 26 February 2016 (UTC)

Update: The criticism section has been tagged for the last year, as compromising the NPOV of the article. I am going through the article, distinguishing humic substances in nature vs humic acids in the lab, as a soil amendment, as a product. – Paleorthid (talk) 19:59, 23 January 2019 (UTC)

Lignite (brown coal) may also be oxidized to produce humic substances, reversing the natural process of coal formation under anoxic and reducing conditions. This form of “mineral-derived fulvic acid” is widely used in China.[44] This process also occurs in nature, producing leonardite.[45]

This fact doesn’t seem to be in the cite. Unclear to me whether this is a real phenomenon or pseudoscience.

https://www.plantgrowthhormones.com/info/be-careful-not-to-let-the-rooting-agent-turn-i-103115635.html
https://gardening.stackexchange.com/questions/31168/are-hormone-rooting-products-effective

https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/bdvyz262fb/1

At the same time, there is no significant difference (p<0.05) in the means of synthetic and alternative rooting hormones.


https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6589513/

Moving forward from a previous conception on the role of plant hormones with a particular focus on auxin (Druege et al., 2016), the present review also considers other hormones and describes new findings

Nice starting point.